Harriet Tubman
Harriet Tubman'' (c. March 1822 – 10 Maachị 1913), nke a makwaara dị ka Moses, bụ onye Africa-American. onye na-ekpochapụ.
Ihe o kwụrụ
[dezie][[File:Harriet Tubman c1868-69.jpg|thumb|Agafela m ahịrị nke m na-anọ ogologo oge na-arọ nrọ. Abụ m [[n'efu]; ma ọ dịghị onye ga-anabata m n’ala nke nnwere onwe, abụ m [[[onye ala ọzọ]] n’ime [[[ibe]] ala.]
- Ekpere m ekpere abalị dum maka nna m ukwu. Ruo mgbe mbụ nke March; na oge niile ọ na-akpọta ndị mmadụ na-ele m anya, na-agbalị ire m. M gbanwere ekpere m. Mbụ nke March, amalitere m ikpe ekpere, sị, 'Oh Onyenweanyị, ọ bụrụ na ị gaghị agbanwe obi nwoke ahụ, gbuo ya, Onyenwe anyị, ma wepụ ya n'ụzọ'.
- Dị ka e hotara na Scenes in the Life of Harriet Tubman (1971), nke Sarah Hopkins Bradford dere, Freeport: Books for Libraries Press, peeji nke 14-15 .
- Enweghị m ike ịnwụ naanị otu ugboro'
- Dịka ekwuru na The Underground Railroad (1987) nke Charles L. Blockson dere
- Abụ m onye nduzi nke Ụgbọ okporo ígwè Underground ruo afọ asatọ, apụrụkwa m ikwu ihe ọtụtụ ndị nduzi na-apụghị ikwu—Ọ dịghị mgbe m gbapụrụ ụgbọ okporo ígwè m n’okporo ụzọ ahụ, ọ dịghịkwa mgbe m nwere onye njem efunahụ m.
- Dị ka e hotara na Okwu Ụmụ nwanyị: Akwụkwọ Columbia nke Quotations by Women (1996) nke Mary Biggs dere, p. 2
1880s
[dezie]Harriet, Moses nke Ndị Ya (1886)
[dezie]- Okwu nke Tubman si Harriet, The Moses of Her People (1886) nke Templeeti:W dere. obere>
[[File:Harriet Tubman.jpg|thumb|Oh, Onyenwe anyị! Ị lụọla m n'ime isii nsogbu, agbahapụla m na nke asaa!]
- M lere anya aka m, ka m mara ma m bụ otu onye ugbu a enwere m onwe m. Dere bụ ebube n'elu ihe niile, de sun bịara dị ka gold trou de osisi, na n'elu ubi, ọ dị m ka m nọ na eluigwe.'
- Mgbe ọ matara na ọ si na steeti ịgba ohu banye na steeti ugwu
- Nsụgharị nke ọgbara ọhụrụ: 'M lere aka m anya ka m mara ma m bụ otu onye ugbu a enwere m onwe m. E nwere otuto dị otú ahụ n'elu ihe niile. Anyanwụ gbagoro dị ka ọla edo n'osisi na n'elu ubi, ọ dị m ka m nọ n'eluigwe.
- M maara otu nwoke e ga a a a a a a a a a a a gara ab af ah na ise. Afọ ndị a niile ọ na-eche banyere [[ụlọ] ya mgbe niile, na-agụkwa afọ, ọnwa na ụbọchị, oge ruo mgbe ọ ga-enwere onwe ya, na ịhụ ezinụlọ ya na ndị enyi ya ọzọ. Afọ na-aga n'ihu, oge mkpọrọ agwụla, nwoke ahụ nwere onwe ya. Ọ si n'ọnu-uzọ-ama ulo-nkpọrọ pua, je ije rue mb͕e ochie ya, ma ọ dighi ebe-obibi-ya ochie di. Ụlọ ahụ ọ biri n’ime ya mgbe ọ bụ nwata ka a kwatuworo, ma e wukwasịrị nke ọhụrụ n’ọnọdụ ya; ezinụlọ ya apụọla, e chefuola aha ha, ọ dịghịkwa onye ga-ejide ya n'aka ịnabata ya na ndụ. M gafere akara nke m na-arọ nrọ ogologo oge. Enwere m onwe m; ma dere enweghị onye nabata m n'ala nke nnwere onwe, abụ m onye ala ọzọ n'ime ibe [[[ala]], ma ụlọ m ka emechara n'ime ụlọ ochie. nkeji iri na ise, wid de ole folks, and my brudders and sisters. Ma ime ka mkpebi siri ike ka m bịara; Enwerem onwe m, ma dey kwesiri inwere onwe kwa; M ga-eme ụlọ maka dem na North, na Onyenwe anyị na-enyere m aka, m ga-eweta dem all dere." Oh, otú m si kpee ekpere den, dinara naanị na de oyi, mmiri n'ala; 'Oh, Onyenwe anyị,' ka m kwuru, 'Achọghị m inwe enyi ma e wezụga gị. bia nyerem aka, Onye-nwe-ayi, n'ihi na anọm ná nkpab͕u.
- Nsụgharị ọgbara ọhụrụ: Ya mere ọ dị m. M gafere akara nke m na-arọ nrọ ogologo oge. Enwere m onwe m; ma o nweghị onye ga-anabata m n’ala nke nnwere onwe, abụụrụ m onye ọbịa n’ala ọzọ, ma ebe obibi m ka e mesịrị, dị n’ime ime ụlọ ochie, mụ na ndị agadi, na ụmụnne m ndị nwoke na ndị nwanyị. Ma n’okwukwe a ka m’bịara; Enwere m onwe m, ma ha ga-enwekwa onwe ha; M ga-emere ha ebe obibi n'ebe ugwu, ma Jehova na-enyere m aka, m ga-akpọta ha niile n'ebe ahụ." Oh, otú m si kpee ekpere mgbe ahụ, dina naanị naanị n'ala oyi; 'Oh, ezigbo Onyenwe anyị' ka m kwuru. Enweghị m enyi ma ọ bụghị gị. Bịa nyere m aka, Onyenwe anyị, n'ihi na m nọ ná nsogbu!
- Oh, Onyenweanyị! I mewo ka m'nwua n'ọnwu n'ahuhu isi, arapulam n'ubọchi nke-asa!
- Nsụgharị ọhụrụ: Oh, Onyenwe anyị! Gị na m nọrọ na nsogbu isii, ahapụla m na nke asaa!
- M na-atụgharị uche n’obi m; e nwere otu n’ime ihe abụọ m nwere ikike, nnwere onwe, ma ọ bụ ọnwụ; ọbụrụ na m enweghị ike inwe, m ga-enwe de oder; n'ihi na ọ dighi onye ọ bula gējidem na ndu; M kwesịrị ịlụ ọgụ maka nnwere onwe m ogologo oge ike m na-adịru, ma mgbe oge ruru ka m ga-aga, Jehova ga-ekwe ka dem kuru m.
- Nsụgharị ọgbara ọhụrụ: 'Echere m nke a n'uche m; e nwere otu n’ime ihe abụọ m nwere ikike, nnwere onwe, ma ọ bụ ọnwụ; ọbụrụ na m gaghị enwe otu, m ga-enwe nke ọzọ; n'ihi na ọ dighi onye ọ bula gējidem na ndu; M kwesịrị ịlụ ọgụ maka nnwere onwe m ogologo oge ka ike m dịgidere, ma oge m ga-aga, Jehova ga-ahapụ ha ka ha kuru m.
- Nkebi ahịrịokwu "Templeeti:W" bụ okwu e mere ama n'oge mgba nnwere onwe nke mba dị iche iche.
Esemokwu
[dezie]- M nwere onwe ya puku kwuru puku ohu. Apụrụ m ịtọhapụ ọtụtụ puku ndị ọzọ, ma a sị na ha maara na ha bụ ndị ohu.
- Ekenyere Tubman na Dorothy Winbush Riley, "Mkpụrụ obi m lere azụ 'Less I Chefure p . 148 (1993). Riley na-enye ụbọchị nke "c. 1865" mana ọ naghị enye nkọwa. Ọ dịghị ebe sitere na mbụ karịa 1993 mara. Ekwuru na Africana: The Encyclopedia of the African and African American Experience (1999) nke Henry Louis Gates na Kwame Anthony Appiah, p. 299. Ọkachamara Tubman dị ka Jean H. Humez na Kate Clifford Larson chere na nke a kpamkpam spurious. Lee [http://liberlocorumcommunium.blogspot.com/2014/03/bogus-tubman-i-freed-thousands-of.html "Bogus Tubman," nke Steve Perisho. 'Harriet, The Moses of Her People (1886) nke Sarah H. Bradford dere, ma ọ dịghị eme na mbipụta dị online. -->
- Ụmụntakịrị, ọ bụrụ na ike agwụ unu, na-aganụ; ọ bụrụ na agụụ na-agụ gị, na-aga; ọ bụrụ na ị chọrọ atọ nnwere onwe, na-aga n'ihu.
- "Harriet Tubman ekwughị nke a - ọ sitere na otu n'ime ọtụtụ akụkọ akụkọ ifo Harriet Tubman na-eto eto." - Kate Larson, onye na-ede akụkọ ndụ Harriet Tubman.
- Ahụrụ m ndị America niile n'anya ka ha bụ ụmụ m.
- "Onye America America" dị ka okwu ananchronistic ebe a, dịka a na-ejikarị okwu ahụ eme ihe tupu 1970s.
Okwu gbasara Tubman
[dezie]
[[File:Harriet tubman.jpg|thumb|Ewezuga John Brown... Ọ dịghị onye m maara ọ dịghị onye ji obi ya zute ọtụtụ ihe egwu na ihe isi ike iji jeere ndị ohu anyị ozi. Frederick Douglass]
- Onye odee dere mkpụrụedemede
- M na-ewetara gị otu n'ime ndị kachasị mma na kasị obi na kọntinent a - General Tubman ka anyị na-akpọ ya.
- John Brown, na-ewebata ya Wendell Phillips, dị ka e hotara na The Underground Railroad from Slavery to Freedom (1898) nke Wilbur Henry Siebert dere, p. 185
- Mgbe o mere ya nnwere onwe ka ọ bụrụ ohu ọ rute New York na ọ gaara enwe obi ụtọ ịnọrọ naanị n'ụlọ wee kukuo ume nke ukwuu mana ọ nọgidere na-alaghachi na South. wetara ndị ohu ndị ọzọ a tọhapụrụ onwe ha na nnwere onwe. Ọ na-asịkwa, 'N'agbanyeghị ihe merenụ, gawa'
- Ihe ka ọtụtụ n'ihe m meworo na ahụhụ n'ozi anyị bụ n'ihu ọha, anatawokwa m agbamume dị ukwuu n'ụzọ ọ bụla. Ma gi onwe-gi adọb͕uworo onwe-ya n'ọlu n'uzọ nzuzo. Enwetala m otuto nke igwe mmadụ na afọ ojuju nke na-abịa na ịbụ ndị a nwapụtara nke igwe mmadụ, ebe ihe kacha hụ na ị mere bụ ndị ohu na ndị inyom ole na ole na-ama jijiji, na-ahụ n'ahụ, na ndị nwere ọnyá ụkwụ, bụ ndị ị kpọpụtara. nke ụlọ nke ịbụ ohu, na onye "Chineke na-agọzi gị" sitere n'obi bụ nanị ụgwọ ọrụ gị. Eluigwe etiti abalị na kpakpando ndị gbachiri nkịtị bụ ndị akaebe nke ntinye onwe gị na nnwere onwe na nke dike gị. Ewezuga John Brown — nke ncheta dị nsọ - Amaara m na ọ nweghị onye ji obi ya zute ọtụtụ ihe ize ndụ na ihe isi ike iji jeere ndị anyị nọ n’ohu ozi karịa ka i nwere. agaghị ekwe omume nye ndị na-amaghị gị dịka m maara gị. Ọ bụ m nnukwu ihe ụtọ na nnukwu ihe ùgwù ịgba-ama maka agwa gị na ọrụ gị, na ịgwa ndị ahụ ị nwere ike ịbịakwute, na m na-ahụ gị n'ụzọ ọ bụla onye ezi-okwu na ntụkwasị obi.
- Frederick Douglass, leta Harriet Tubman (29 Ọgọst 1868), dịka e hotara na Harriet, Moses nke Ndị Ya (1886) nke Sarah Hopkins Bradford dere, p. 135. E kwukwara ya na The Underground Railroad from Slavery to Freedom (1898) nke Wilbur Henry Siebert, p. 185
- 'Ahụtụbeghị m onye ọ bụla nwere agba nke nwere ntụkwasị obi karịa n'olu Chineke.
- Thomas Garrett, dị ka e hotara na Sounding Forth the Trumpet : 1837-1860 nke Peter Marshall na David Manuel, p. 358
- Anyị enweela dike kacha ukwuu n'oge a ebe a, Harriet Tubman, Templeeti:W, na ohu gbara ọsọ ndụ, bụ onye laghachiri ugboro asatọ na nzuzo wee kpọpụta ya na ndị ohu iri isii niile, gụnyere ya niile. ezinụlọ nke ya, ewezuga inyere ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ aka n'ụzọ ndị ọzọ iji gbanarị. Akụkọ akụkọ ihe mere eme ya karịrị ihe ọ bụla n'akụkọ ifo na ọgụgụ isi ya na ọchichi ya bụ ihe pụrụ iche. Amara m ya ruo oge ụfọdụ wee kpọtụrụ ya n'okwu otu ugboro ma ọ bụ ugboro abụọ - ndị ohu na-akpọ ya [Moses]. O nweela ụgwọ ọrụ puku dollar iri na abụọ e nyere ya na Maryland ma eleghị anya a ga-akpọ ya ọkụ ndụ mgbe ọ bụla ejidere ya, nke ọ ga-abụ, nke mbụ ma ọ bụ ikpeazụ, ka ọ na-aga ọzọ. Ọ na-amara na ọ na-arụ ọrụ n'ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ n'oge okpomọkụ niile ma na-etinye ego maka agha crusade a n'oge oyi. Ọ bụ jet ojii enweghị ike ịgụ ma ọ bụ dee, naanị okwu, ewezuga ime ihe.
- Thomas Wentworth Higginson n'akwụkwọ ozi o degaara nne ya (17 June 1859), dị ka e bipụtara na Letters and Journals of Thomas Wentworth Higginson, 1846-1906 (1921), p. . 81
- Dị ka okwu Tubman si kwuo, na akwụkwọ dị ukwuu banyere ọrụ nnapụta ya, anyị maara na ọ napụtara ihe dị ka mmadụ 70 - ezinụlọ na ndị enyi - n'oge njem 13 na Maryland ... Na mgbakwunye na ezinụlọ na ndị enyi, Tubman nyekwara ntụziaka ka ọzọ 70 ma ọ bụ karịa ndị na-achọ nnwere onwe si Eastern Shore bụ ndị chọtara ụzọ ha na nnwere onwe n'onwe ha.
- Ọ bụ ezie na ọ bụ onye nọọsụ, onye nledo, na onye nyocha maka Union Army, echere m na nkwupụta na ọ bụ nwanyị izugbe mbụ ma nye iwu ka a wakpoo ya bụ echiche efu.
- Milton Sernett, -tubman/ Eziokwu dị n'azụ akụkọ ifo nke Harriet Tubman, Maxwell Perspective, mmiri 2008
- Amaara m Harriet ogologo oge, na onye ama ama, mmụọ dị elu ma ọ bụ onye eziokwu, ọ na-adịkarịghị ebi n'ụdị mmadụ.
- William H. Seward, dị ka e hotara na The Underground Railroad from Slavery to Freedom (1898) nke Wilbur Henry Siebert, p. 185
- Harriet Tubman, dị ka John Mason, agụghị uru nke nnwere onwe ya ma e jiri ya tụnyere nnwere onwe nke ndị ọzọ na-edetụghị ụtọ ụtọ ya. Dị ka ya. , ọ hụrụ ná mmegbu a na-emegbu agbụrụ ya, ahụhụ ndị Izrel a gbara ohu na-ata, o meghịkwa ngwa ịrịọ Fero nke Ndịda ka ọ hapụ ndị ya ka ha laa. Ọtụtụ ndị ndú na-emegide ịgba ohu nke ọgbọ ya mara ya; àgwà ya na ike ya bụ nke na ọ dịghị onye n'ime ha chefuru àgwà ọma dị elu nke nwanyị ojii a dị mfe.
- Wilbur Henry Siebert na The Underground Railroad from Slavery to Freedom (1898), p. 185
- Anọ m ebe m nọ n'ihi àkwà mmiri ndị m gafere. Sjourner Truth bụ akwa mmiri. Harriet Tubman bụ akwa mmiri.' Ida B. Wells bụ akwa mmiri. Madam C. J. Walker bụ akwa mmiri. Fannie Lou Hamer bụ akwa mmiri.
- Oprah Winfrey, dị ka e hotara na Chicken Soup for the African American Woman's Soul (2006) nke Jack Canfield, Mark Victor Hansen na Lisa Nichols, p. 1
- N'onwe ya mụrụ ohu, ọ bụ nke mbụ detụrụ sweets nke nnwere onwe na 1849. O mesịrị mee njem njem iri na itoolu n'ebe ndịda ma kpọpụta ihe karịrị narị mmadụ atọ gbapụrụ n'agbụ.
- W. H. Withrow, na "The Underground Railway" (27 May 1902) dị ka e bipụtara na Proceedings and Transactions of the Royal Society of Canada, Usoro nke abụọ, Vol. 8 (1902), p. 61
- Anyị nwere otu nwanyị n’obodo anyị nke natara aha “Moses,” ọ bụghị site n’ịgha ụgha banyere ya, kama site n’ime omume—nwanyị nke gbadara Ijipt nke ịbụ ohu ma kpọpụta ọtụtụ narị ndị anyị n’ohere. Oge ikpeazụ m hụrụ nwanyị ahụ, aka ya fụrụ akpụ. Nwanyị ahụ bụ onye duru otu n'ime njem kacha aga nke ọma nke Montgomery, onye nwere obi ike na nzuzo nke mere ka ọ rụọ ọrụ dị ka onye nlegharị anya maka ndị agha Amerịka, aka ya niile fụrụ akpụ site na esemokwu ya na onye nduzi obi ọjọọ, bụ onye gbara mbọ ịchụpụ ya n'ọnọdụ ya. . Nwanyị ahụ, onye obi ike na obi ike ya nwetara amara site n'aka ndị agha anyị na site n'aka nwoke ọ bụla ojii nọ n'ala ahụ, a na-ewepụghị n'ụzọ ọ bụla nke njem.
- Frances Harper "Anyị niile jikọtara ọnụ" (1866)
Njikọ mpụga
[dezie]
Harriet Tubman na Wikiquote Bekee