United States Atomic Energy Commission

United States Atomic Energy Commission (AEC) bụ ụlọ ọrụ gọọmentị etiti United States hibere na 1946 iji nyefee njikwa ike atọm site na U.S. agha nye ndị ọchịchị obodo US. E wepụrụ AEC site na Energy Reorganization Act of 1974, bụ nke kenyere ọrụ AEC n'aka ụlọ ọrụ ọhụrụ abụọ: ERDA na NRC. Na 1977, ERDA jikọtara ya na FEA iji guzobe Department of Energy United States (DOE).

Okwu Okwuru

N'abalị ekeresimesi, ndị ọrụ FBI abụọ rutere Olden Manor wee weghara akwụkwọ nke Oppenheimer fọdụrụnụ. N'otu ụbọchị ahụ, Oppenheimer natara akwụkwọ ozi nke AEC nke ebubo iwu, nke dị na December 23, 1953. ...
Ntinye nke mmegide Oppenheimer na Super gosipụtara omimi nke McCarthyite hysteria nke kpuchiri Washington. N'ịkọwa enweghị nkwenye na eguzosighị ike n'ihe, ọ kọwagharịrị ọrụ nke ndị ndụmọdụ gọọmentị na nzube nke ndụmọdụ. Ebubo ndị AEC abụghị ụdị ebubo e mere nke ọma nwere ike iweta ikpe n'ụlọ ikpe. Nke a bụ, kama, ebubo ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na Oppenheimer ga-ekpe ikpe site n'aka ndị nyocha AEC nke onye isi oche AEC họpụtara, Lewis L. Strauss.
- Kai Bird na Martin J. Sherwin na: cite book|title=American Prometheus: Mmeri na Ọdachi nke J. Robert Oppenheimer | ibe=487–488|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jfSn2RJZI9EC%7Cụbọchị=18 Disemba 2007|onye nkwusa=Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group|isbn=978-0-307-42473-0

US Atomic Energy Commission, nke Congress mebere na 1946, toro ka ọ bụrụ ọchịchị siri ike pụrụ iche, gbakwasara ozi. Otu n'ime ebumnobi ya bụ isi bụ imepụta mmemme ike nuklia na-aga nke ọma. Ka ọ na-erule ngwụsị 1950s, AEC malitere inweta data na-atụ egwu gbasara ihe egwu dị na teknụzụ nuklia. Otú o sina dị, o kpebiri iji atụmatụ ndị nwere oké ọchịchọ mee ka ike nuklia bụrụ isi iyi nke ike eletrik nke mba ahụ n'ọgwụgwụ narị afọ a. AEC gara n'ihu inye ikike ka e wuo nnukwu ihe nrụpụta nuklia buru ibu na gburugburu mba ahụ, n'agbanyeghị ihe egwu dị na ya. Ndị AEC na-agba chaa chaa na ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị ya, ka oge na-aga, ga-achọta azịza ziri ezi maka ihe isi ike nchekwa niile dị mgbagwoju anya.
- Daniel F. Ford na: cite web|title=òtù nzuzo nke atọm: Akwụkwọ nzuzo nke Atomic Energy Commission|website=Ford (Daniel), Cambridge, MA (USA), 1982, Office of Scientific and Ozi nka nka, Ngalaba U.S. ike (osti.gov)|url=https://www.osti.gov/biblio/6236143

Ugbu a, afọ isii ka Commission ahụ nwesịrị ọrụ maka kọmishọna ike nuklia nke mba ahụ, ụlọ ọrụ na-akụda mmụọ n'ihi igbu oge n'ịghọta ngwa azụmahịa nke ike nuklia. Ọ bụ ezie na ọtụtụ n'ime mba ahụ nwere mmasị na mkpọsa ntuli aka n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ 1952, mkpu maka oke ọrụ na mmepe nke ike atomịk nọ na-arị elu n'etiti ndị na-emepụta ngwá ọrụ ọkụ na ụlọ ọrụ ọkụ eletrik.
- Richard G. Hewlett na Jack M. Holl na:cite book|title=Atoms for Peace and War, 1953-1961: Eisenhower and the Atomic Energy Commission|page= 2|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0Cv_E3yLHG4C&printsec=frontcover#v=snippet&q=restive&f=false%7Cụbọchị=1 Jenụwarị 1989|onye mbipụta = Mahadum California Press|isbn=978-0-520 -06018-0