Ruth Fischer
Ọdịdị
Ruth Fischer
Ruth Fischer (11 Disemba 1895 – 13 Maachị 1961) bụ Ọstrelia na German [ [w:Communist|Communist]] na onye rụkọrọ ọrụ Austrian Communist Party na 1918. O mechakwara bụrụ onye na-emegide Stalinist siri ike.
Ihe o kwụru
[dezie]Ndị Bolshevik. N'isi nke nnukwu ndị ọrụ ugbo a, e nyere ndị Bolshevik ike, na nkebi nke mbụ, imeri nguzogide nke nnukwu obodo mepere emepe na, mgbe e mesịrị, mgbe ntinye aka mba ọzọ na nchịkọta nke ndị agha White belatara Soviet Russia gaa na Grand Principality nke Moscow, imeri mbọ niile na-emegide mgbanwe ma tụba ndị mwakpo ahụ na ókèala obodo ahụ.
- p. 649
- Mgbe Ụnwụ Rọshịa ruru ọnụ ọgụgụ kasị elu na 1932-1933, ọtụtụ n'ime ndị ọrụ ugbo bụ Collectivized, ma n'ime mmanye. - n'ogige ọrụ ma ọ bụ na mkpokọta ugbo. Na kolkhoz, onye ọrụ ugbo nwere, kpọmkwem dị ka tupu mgbanwe mgbanwe, obere nkata nke ya, ezughị oke iji nye onwe ya na ezinụlọ ya nri nke ọma; ma akụkụ bụ isi nke ike ọrụ ya ka a manyere n'ike n'ike n'ịkọ ala nke ndị nna ya ukwu. Ụjọ, site na ngwá agha na klas agha, aghọwo ihe ebumnobi nke ụdị akụ na ụba ọhụrụ.
- p. 651
- Na 1923, onye na-eyi ọha egwu Stalin meriri ndị Georgia na-enupụ isi nyere aka na nkewa Lenin na ya.
- p. 651
- Mgbe [[w: Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact | Nkwekọrịta Russian-German nke 1939] kewara Poland, ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ otu nde Poles bụ ndị w: NKVD bugara na Saịberịa, ndị w:Gestapo chụpụrụkwa nde ọzọ ịrụ ọrụ mmanye na Poland na Germany… mbula bụ ihe dị mkpa rụzuru maka russification nke East Prussia, steeti Baltic, ndị Balkan.
- pp. 652-53
- E kewara ogige ndị na-emegide ndị Nazi n'etiti, kewara site na anyụike Stalin ji - anyụike a na-akpọ social fasizim—bụ nke e ji mee ka ọkara ndị Kọmunist nke ogige ndị Nazi na-emegide ndị Nazi bụrụ enyi Hitler.
- p. 656
Ekenyere
[dezie]- Ị na-eti mkpu megide isi obodo ndị Juu, ụmụ nwoke? Onye na-akatọ isi obodo ndị Juu, ụmụ nwoke, etinyelarị aka na mgba klaasị, n'agbanyeghị na ọ maghị ya. Ị megidere isi obodo ndị Juu ma chọọ ikpochapụ ndị na-eji ngwaahịa ngwaahịa. Nke a ziri ezi. Tụgharịa ndị isi obodo ndị Juu n'okpuru ụkwụ, kpọgidere ha n'elu oriọna ma kpọpụ ha. Ma gịnị ka ị chọrọ ime na nnukwu ndị isi obodo, ndị Klöckners, Stinnes ...?
- Ekepụtara na Social Democratic Party akụkọ Vorwärts, Ọgọst 22, 1923. Autenticy nke okwu ahụ kwuru. ejighị n'aka. Dị ka Mario Keßler si n'akụkọ ya na cite book |title=A ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Biography nke Arkadij Maslow, 1891-1941: Dissident Against His Will | onye nkwusa=Springer Nature |isbn=978-3-030-43257- 7 | ibe=60 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XMjgDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA189
Njikọ Mpụga
[dezie]- w:en:Ruth Fischer na Wikipedia Bekee
- q:en:Ruth Fischer na wikiquote Bekee