Joan Woodward
Joan Woodward
| ụdịekere | nwanyị  |
|---|---|
| mba o sị | Obodoézè Nà Ofú, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland |
| aha enyere | Charles |
| aha ezinụlọ ya | Woodward |
| ụbọchị ọmụmụ ya | 1916, 1917 |
| Ụbọchị ọnwụ ya | 1971 |
| Ụdị ọnwụ | eke na-akpata |
| ihe kpatara ọnwụ | Kansa ara |
| asụsụ ọ na-asụ, na-ede ma ọ bụ were na-ebinye aka | Bekee |
| ọrụ ọ na-arụ | sociologist, university teacher |
| ụdị ọrụ ya | sociology |
| onye were ọrụ | Imperial College London |
Joan Woodward(Septemba 27, 1916 – 1971) bụ ọkà mmụta mmekọrịta ọha na eze Britain, na prọfesọ na mmekọrịta mmekọrịta ọha na eze na Imperial College London, mara maka mbipụta nke akwụkwọ 1965 Industrial Organisation: Theory and practice.
Okwu ndị okwuru
[dezie]- Mmepụta sistemu nke teknụzụ kachasị elu bụkwa nke kacha nta na-agbanwe agbanwe ma na-arụ ọrụ ruo ogologo oge mkpebi. Ndị a bụ ụlọ ọrụ usoro (ụlọ ọrụ kemịkalụ, ụlọ ọrụ mmanụ na ihe ndị ọzọ) nke a na-etinye nnukwu akụ na ụba n'ịmepụta usoro a haziri nke ọma na nke a na-achịkwa nke ọma nke ga-aga n'ihu na-arụ otu ọrụ ahụ ogologo oge.
- Joan Woodward (1965, 1970), dika ekwuru na: Romiszowski, A. J. (2016). Imepụta Sistemụ Ntuziaka: Ime mkpebi na Nhazi Nhazi ...,' p. 13
Njikwa na teknụzụ, nsogbu nke ụlọ ọrụ ọganihu, 1958
[dezie]Joan Woodward, Management and technology, Problems of Progress Industry, Series no. 3. London: Ụlọ ọrụ ihe eji ebi akwụkwọ ya, 1958.
- Ọnụọgụ ọkwa nke ikike na ndị isi njikwa mụbara site na mgbagwoju anya teknụzụ, ebe span of control nke onye nlekọta nke mbụ belatara.
** p. 16
* Nkwụsị nke management n'ime ọrụ ya bụ isi - mmepe, mmepụta na ịzụ ahịa - kpughere na àgwà nke ọrụ ahụ, usoro usoro oge ha, ịdị nso nke ha ga-ejikọta na mkpa ha dị mkpa maka ịga nke ọma na nlanarị. nke azụmahịa, ihe niile dabere na usoro nke usoro na ụlọ ọrụ metụtara.
- p. 21-22
- Ndị na-ahụ maka ahịa kwesịrị ire, ọ bụghị ngwaahịa, kama echiche na ụlọ ọrụ ha nwere ike imepụta ihe onye ahịa chọrọ. Emepụtara ngwaahịa ahụ mgbe e debere iwu ahụ, a na-emebe ya, n'ọtụtụ ọnọdụ, ka ọ dabara na ihe ndị ahịa chọrọ. N'ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe, usoro ahụ dị nnọọ iche: mmepụta ngwaahịa bịara na mbụ, emesia mmepụta, na n'ikpeazụ ahịa.
- p. 23
- Ka teknụzụ na-aga n'ihu, echiche niile nke ikike na ụlọ ọrụ nwere ike ịgbanwe. N'ime ụlọ ọrụ na-arụ ọrụ, mmekọrịta dị n'etiti ndị ka elu na ndị nọ n'okpuru dị ka nke dị n'etiti onye ọrụ njem na ndị ahịa ya karịa nke dị n'etiti onye na-ahụ maka ọrụ na ndị na-arụ ọrụ na mmepụta ihe. Ọrụ onye nhazi usoro ahụ bụ ịhazi ihe n'ime oke, nke ụlọ ọrụ ahụ setịpụrụ, nke ya na ndị ọrụ nakweere.
- p. 30
Nhazi ụlọ ọrụ: Ozizi na omume, 1965
[dezie]Joan Woodward. Nzukọ ụlọ ọrụ; tiori na omume. 1965; 1980
- N'ụfọdụ ụlọ ọrụ mmekọrịta ọrụ nke chart depụtara dị ka ọ dị mkpa nke abụọ na mmekọrịta onwe onye n'etiti ndị mmadụ n'otu n'otu.
- p. 24
- Enwere otu ụdị otu kacha dabara adaba maka ọnọdụ ọrụ nka ọ bụla.
- p. 72
