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Shakuntala

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...worshipped by Hindus as divine women of dharma, noted for unwavering devotion to their husband...M.L. Ahuja
It tells the story of the hermit girl Shakuntala, the daughter of the celestial nymph Menaka and the sage Vishvamitra. The poet Kalidasa intends Shakuntala to be the focus of attention....Kalidasa.

Na Hinduism Shakuntala' (Sanskrit: شاkuntala, Śakuntalā) bụ nwunye [[w:Dushyanta|Dushyanta] A kọrọ akụkọ ya na Signal na Mahabharata ma mee ihe nkiri nke Abhijla nke Kalidasa. Shakuntala). Rishi Kanva hụrụ ya n'ime ọhịa dịka nwa ọhụrụ nke nnụnụ Shakunta gbara ya gburugburu (Sanskrit: शकुन्त, śakunta). Ya mere ọ kpọrọ ya Shakuntala (Sanskrit: शकुन्तला), nke pụtara Shakunta echedoro. Eze Dushyanta zutere Shakuntala nke mbụ ya na ndị agha ya na-eme njem n'ime ọhịa. Ọ na-achụ nwoke [[w: mgbada | mgbada] nke ngwa ọgụ ya merụrụ. Shakuntala na Dushyanta hụrụ onwe ha n'anya wee lụọ di na nwunye dịka Gandharva alụmdi na nwunye si dị.

Okwu okwu

[dezie]

[[Faịlụ:Shakuntala nke Ravi Varma.jpg|right|thumb|... E sitere na akụkọ akụkọ ifo, ọrụ ahụ na-ekwu maka ịrata nymph Shakuntala site n'aka Eze Dushyanta, ọjụjụ ọ jụrụ nwa agbọghọ ahụ na nwa ya, na njikọ ha na-esote na igwe Gerow... - Edwin

  • Ụmụ nwanyị ndị a ma ama gụnyere Ambika, Devahuti, Draupadi, Parvati, Saraswati, Sati, Shakuntala na Sita bụ ndị oge Vedic mbụ ma ka dị ndụ a na-asọpụrụ maka ike na ọrụ ha pụrụ iche. Ha na-egosipụta omume ọma nke okpukpe Hindu na-ahọpụta ndị na-eso ụzọ ya ka ha na-achụso, na-eme ka eziokwu ahụ bụrụ na isi ihe dị n'ọṅụ nke ndụ dabeere na ịhụnanya di na nwunye dị ọcha, dị nsọ na na-agbasawanye mgbe niile.
  • Draupadi, Tara, Ahalya, Mandodari, Sita, Savitri, Sati, na Damayanti bụ ndị Hindu na-efe ofufe dị ka ụmụ nwanyị dharma dị nsọ, ndị e kwuru maka nraranye na-adịghị akwụsị akwụsị nye di ha, na iguzosi ike n'akụkụ ha site na mgbago na mgbada niile na ndụ ha. Ndị a yana w:MaitreyiMaitreyi na Gargi kwesịrị ịbụ ihe mkpali nye ọgbọ ndị na-esote.
    • M.L. Ahuja in: "Ụmụ nwanyị Na Akụkọ ifo India".
  • Nwunye eze nke Sacontale (Shakuntala)
    Na-agwụ ike nke mmeri, na-aṅụrị ọṅụ
    Mgbe ọ hụrụ na ọ chanwụrụ
    Site na nchere na anya chanwụrụ n'ihi ihunanya,
    Na-ata nwa mgbada ya.
  • N'ime ihe nkiri, Abhijnanashakuntala bụ onye ama ama na a na-ekpekwa ya dịka mbọ agụmagụ India kacha mma n'oge ọ bụla. N'ịbụ ndị e nwetara site n'akụkọ akụkọ ifo, ọrụ ahụ na-akọ banyere nrata nke nymph Shakuntala site n'aka Eze Dushyanta, ọjụjụ ọ jụrụ nwa agbọghọ ahụ na nwa ya, na njikọ ha ga-esochi na igwe. Akụkọ akụkọ ifo dị mkpa n'ihi nwa ahụ, n'ihi na ọ bụ Bharata, nna ochie nke mba India ( Bharatavarsha, "[[w: subcontinent India | Subcontinent nke Bharata]")).
    • Edwin Gerow na: Kalidasa, Encyclopedia Britannica, 16 Juun 2014.
  • Ọ na-akọ akụkọ banyere nwa agbọghọ hermit Shakuntala, ada nke eluigwe nymph Menaka na onye amamihe Vishvamitra. Onye na-ede uri Kalidasa na-ezube Shakuntala ka ọ bụrụ ihe a na-elekwasị anya. Nke a abụghị akụkọ Eze Dushyanta, ma ọ bụ nwa ha nwoke Bharata, onye dị ka [Mahabharata] si kwuo bụ eze ukwu onye ọchịchị na-enye India aha Sanskrit Bharat.
  • Europe buru ụzọ mụta banyere ihe nkiri India ochie site na ntụgharị [[[Sir William Jones | Sir William Jones]] nke Shakuntala nke Kalidasa, nke e bipụtara na 1789. Ihe dị n'ụdị ọgbaghara sitere n'ihe nchọta a mere n'etiti ndị nwere ọgụgụ isi Europe… Goethe masịrị ya nke ukwuu wee kwụọ ụtụ dị ebube.
  • Goethe na German asụsụ:
    Willst du Blüthe des frühen, die Früchte des späteren Jahres,
    Willst du, was reizt na entzückt, willst du was sättigt na nährt,
    Willst du, Ermel De Himde begreifen;
    Nenn’ ich, Sakuntala, Dich, and so ist Alles gesagt.
  • English translation by Eastwich:
    Ị ga-abụ nwa afọ ifuru na mkpụrụ nke ọdịda ya,
    Na ihe niile mkpụrụ obi na-esi mara, jide, erimeri, nri? na ihe niile ozugbo kwuru.

N'agbanyeghị ọtụtụ gbakwunyere na otuto ha - dị ka amamihe, obi ike, na sagacity nke Draupadi, Tara na Damayanti, mmasị siri ike na nke na-ekpo ọkụ ha gosipụtara na gburugburu ha yana akụkụ nke abụọ mbụ na-arụ na njikwa nke ebe ha dị iche iche, ikike siri ike nke ịkwanyere di ha ùgwù. Kunti, Mandodari na Shakuntala, ihe osise ihe ọmụma dị ka Maitreyi gosipụtara - ọ dịghị nke ọ bụla n'ime ha bụ ihe nlereanya maka Ụmụ nwanyị Hindu.

    • Prabhati Mukherjee na:"Ụmụ nwanyị Hindu: Models Normative", p. 49

Ụmụ nwanyị na akụkọ ifo ndị India

[dezie]
Dushyanta and Damayanti fall in love with each other...They are married according to the Gandharva rites, while still basking in the euphoria of love....
After some days, Shakuntala wonders why Dushyanta has not returned to her. Her worry almost turned into panic because of the fact that she is pregnant. Soon, her condition reveals the truth. Rishi Kanva and ladies of the ashram notice the change.
Rishi Kanva had brought up Shakuntala as his own daughter, and hence, he decides to send her to her husband, King Dushyanta, where she should be accepted as Dushyanta's queen....

<obere> M.L. Ahuja na: Women in Indian Mythology, Rupa Publications

  • Shakuntala n'ime ma egwuregwu epic na Kalidasa ka egosiri dị ka ada nke eze sage Vishwamitra na Menaka, celestial nymph. Ogologo oge gara aga, onye amamihe dị ike Vishwamitra na-etinye aka na uche mtụgharị uche, nnukwu austerities na penance nke ga-enye ya ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ike zuru oke n'elu alaeze nke [ụwa] na eluigwe Indra kpebiri itinye ihe mgbochi na austerities ya wee si otú ahụ mebie ya [[w: Sdha]
    • N'ime: p. 63.
  • Menaka aghaghị ịlaghachi na igwe. Ya mere, ha na-ahapụ nwa ahụ n'etiti ọmarịcha ubi dị nso na ọdọ. A swan nọ n'ọdọ mmiri ahụ hụrụ nwa ahụ na-ebe akwa ma nye ya mmiri. Mgbe ahụ, otu onye amamihe aha ya bụ Kanva, bụ onye na-agafe, hụrụ swan na-enye nwata ahụ mmiri. N'ụzọ dị otú a nwa na-echebe site na nnụnụ ('Shakunton na Sanskrit), na, ya mere, a na-akpọ ya Shakuntala. Onye maara ihe Kanva kpebiri ịkpọga nwatakịrị ahụ n'ụlọ ma kpọọ ya 'Shakuntala'. Vishvamitra, onye tapas ya gbajiri, na-ahapụ maka ọhịa ka ọ laghachi azụ. Rishi Kanva na-azụlite nwata ahụ. Shakuntala na-ama ifuru dị ka nwanyị kachasị mara mma n'okpuru nlekọta ịhụnanya nke Kanva.
    • N'ime: p. 64.
  • Otu ụbọchị, Eze Dushyanta, ka ọ nọ na ịchụ nta Njem, na-achụpụ nwoke mgbada merụrụ site n'akụ ya...O ruru ashram Kanva. Shakuntala na ndị enyi ya abụọ ji ịhụnanya nwanne na-agba osisi ahụ mmiri n'oge ahụ na Shakuntala nọ na-azụ mgbada merụrụ ahụ.
    • N'ime: p. 64.
  • Ọ [Dushyanta] buru ụzọ họrọ ịge ntị ụmụ agbọghọ niile wee gosipụta onwe ya dị ka onye isi nke eze. N'ime ụmụ agbọghọ atọ ahụ Shakuntala na-ejide mmasị ya. Shakuntala na-egosi ya mara mma dị ka chi nwanyị akụnụba, ma yie uwe dị ka ascetic .... ọ na-eche na Shakuntala bụ onye zuru okè nwunye.
    • N'ime: p. 64.
  • Dushyanta na Damayanti na-adaba ịhụnanya n'etiti onwe ha...Ha lụrụ di ka Gandharva n'ememe si dị, ebe ha ka na-anụ ụtọ ịhụnanya. Dị ka ihe akaebe nke ụlọ ọrụ ya, eze na-egosi ya mgbanaka ahụ nke edere aha ya Dushyanta na ya. Dushyanta na-adị njikere ịpụ maka isi obodo ya ma kwe nkwa iziga nnukwu onye ndu ya ka e mesịrị ka ọ kpọta ya n'isi obodo. Ma tupu ọ pụọ, ọ na-enye Shakuntala mgbanaka ya dị oké ọnụ ahịa, na-adọ ya aka ná ntị ka ọ ghara ịtọpụ ya.
    • N'ime: p. 64.
  • Shakuntala na-aghọ dị ime. Otu ụbọchị onye dị ike rishi, Durvasa bịara ashram. Ebe Shakuntala na-echefu banyere Dushyanata, ọ naghị ekele ya nke ọma. N'ịbụ onye nwere mmasị na nke a ntakịrị, rishi na-akọcha Shakuntala, na-ekwu na onye ọ na-arọ nrọ ga-echefu ya kpam kpam. Ka Durvasa na-achọ ịpụ n'iwe, otu n'ime ndị enyi Shakuntala na-akọwara ya ngwa ngwa ihe kpatara ndọpụ uche Shakuntala. Rishi, n'ịghọta na oke iwe ya agaghị ekwe omume, gbanwee nkọcha ya, na-ekwu na onye chefuru Shakuntala ga-echeta ihe niile ọzọ ma ọ bụrụ na o gosi ya akara aka nke e nyere ya.
    • N'ime: p. 64-65.
  • Mgbe ụbọchị ụfọdụ gasịrị, Shakuntala nọ na-eche ihe kpatara Dushyanta na-alaghachikwuteghị ya. Nchegbu ya fọrọ nke nta ka ọ ghọọ ụjọ n'ihi na ọ dị ime. N'oge na-adịghị anya, ọnọdụ ya na-ekpughe eziokwu. Rishi Kanva na ụmụ nwanyị ashram hụrụ mgbanwe ahụ.
    • N'ime: p. 65.
  • Rishi Kanva zụlitere Shakuntala dị ka ada ya, ya mere, o kpebiri iziga ya na di ya, Eze Dushyanta, ebe a ga-anabata ya dị ka eze nwanyị Dushyanta. Ka ha na-aga, ha na-agafe otu osimiri n'akụkụ ụgbọ epeepe ụgbọ mmiri. Shakuntala na-enwe mmasị na-acha anụnụ anụnụ mmiri nke osimiri ma gbanye mkpịsị aka ya n'ime mmiri ahụ mgbanaka ya na-apụ na mkpịsị aka ya, ma ọ ghọtaghị ya.
    • N'ime: p. 65.
  • Shakuntala rutere n'obí Dushyanta. Ozi ezigara eze mbata nke nwanyi na-ekwu na ya nwunye ya. Dushyanta, n'okpuru mmetụta nke ọbụbụ onye ascetic, jụrụ Shakuntala n'ụlọ ikpe mepere emepe, mebie olileanya ya, na-akụda ya aha.
    • N'ime: p. 65.
  • Shakuntala gwara ya banyere mgbanaka wee gbalịa igosi ya, ma ọ nweghị ike ịchọta ya na mkpịsị aka ya ...
    • N'ime: p. 65.
  • N’ịbụ onye iwe juru Shakuntala na nke a, Shakuntala hapụrụ naanị ya wee kpebie ịmụ nwa ahụ...Ọ na-ebi na [[penance] grove nke Maricha wee mụta nkuzi ahụhụ. N'oge na-adịghị, ọ mụrụ nwa nwoke kacha [[mara mma] na nwere ọgụgụ isi. Aha nwata ahụ bụ Bharat. Bharat na-etolite n'oge ntorobịa siri ike. Nanị enyi ya bụ mmadụ bụ nne ya. Ọ na-amalite iso anụ ọhịa gwurie egwu ma nọkwasị n’elu ha ka mmadụ na-agba ịnyịnya. Nne na-akuziri ya ka onye isi. Ọ na-emeghe ọnụ agụ na ọdụm ịgụ ezé ha.
    • N'ime: p. 65.

[[File:Bharat_plays_with_lion_cubs.jpg|right|thumb|... N'ebe ahụ, ọ hụrụ otu nwa okoro na-emeghe ọnụ ọdụm. Nwa nwoke na-agụ ezé ya. Eze kele nwata ahu. O juru ya anya maka [[[obi ike]] na ike nwata nwoke ahụ ma jụọ aha ya. O juru ya anya mgbe nwa okoro ahụ zara na ya bụ Bharat, nwa eze Dushyanta. Nwatakịrị ahụ na-akpọga ya Shakuntala. A nabatara Shakuntala na nwa ya nwoke na [[ịdị ugwu] na nsọpụrụ Dushyanata.]]

  • O juru onye na-akụ azụ anya ịhụ mgbanaka eze n’ime afọ azụ o jidere. Ọ matara akara eze. Mgbe ị hụrụ mgbanaka a, ncheta Dushyanta nke Shakuntala na-agbanye n'ime uche. Ewepuwo ihe ochie nke nchefu nke edoro eze, ma eze cheghariri, ewe weda ya ala.
    • N'ime: p. 65.
  • O wee malite ozugbo ịchọta ya. Ọ ruru nna ya ashram, mana ọ nọkwaghị ebe ahụ. Ọ na-abanye n'ime ọhịa iji chọpụta Shakuntala. N'ebe ahụ, ọ hụrụ otu nwa okorobịa ka o meghere ọnụ ọdụm. Nwa nwoke na-agụ ezé ya. Eze kele nwata ahu. O juru ya anya maka [[[obi ike]] na ike nwata nwoke ahụ ma jụọ aha ya. O juru ya anya mgbe nwa okoro ahụ zara na ya bụ Bharat, nwa eze Dushyanta. Nwatakịrị ahụ na-akpọga ya Shakuntala. A nabatara Shakuntala na nwa ya nwoke na [[ịdị ugwu] na nsọpụrụ site na Dushyanata.
    • N'ime: p. 66.
  • N'ịtụ n'anya n'ozuzu ya, eze, n'okwu Kalidasa n'ime egwuregwu ya si otú a na-ekwu:
    N'uwe uzuzu uzuzu, isi awọ na-apụta
    Na ihu nchègharị, adịghị ike;
    na ajị akparaghị aka;
  • Ya mere, Shakuntala, ọmarịcha agwa na Mahabharata na Kalidasa Abhijnanasakuntalam abụwo nke kacha mma ịhụnanya. N'agbanyeghi na na nke kachasi nma nke ihunanya amuru site na igwe ly nymph, egosiputara ya dika mmadu. Ọ na-emehie, na-ata ahụhụ, na-agbazi onwe ya, ma na-ebuli ya elu na ụyọkọ kpakpando nke ndị inyom ukwu.
    • N'ime: p. 66.

Kalidasa

[dezie]
King Dushyanta, while on a gaming expedition (safari), and arrives at the hermitage of sage Kanva. The latter was away and his adopted daughter Shakuntala looks after the distinguished guest’s needs. Dushyanta, immediately on seeing her, is struck by her beauty and offers to marry her....

K.T.Pandurangi na: Kalidasa, Litent, 1 Jenụarị 2014

Mahabharata ụdị

  • Eze Dushyanta, mgbe ọ na-eme njem egwuregwu ( safari), wee bịarute n'ebe ugwu nke sage Kanva. Nke ikpeazụ apụọla, nwa ya nwanyị ọ kuchiri bụ Shakuntala na-elekọta mkpa ndị ọbịa a ma ama. Dushyanta, ozugbo ọ hụrụ ya, mma tụrụ ya n'anya wee kweta ịlụ ya. Shakuntala tọgbọrọ n'ọnọdụ na eze ga-ekwe nkwa inyefe nwa nwoke a mụrụ ya Alaeze na Dushyanata kwetara. Ha lụrụ di na nwunye, nọrọkwa ụfọdụ ụbọchị [[obi ụtọ], emesia eze laghachiri n’isi obodo ya.
    • N'ime: p. 14.
  • Shakuntala ka oge na-aga na-amụ nwa nwoke aha ya bụ Sarvadamana.
    • N'ime: p. 14.
  • Afọ isii gafere ma Dushyanta anaghị eziga nwunye ya na nwa ya nwoke. Sage Kanva ji aka ya kpebie iziga Shakuntala n'obí eze. Mgbe ọ rutere n'ụlọ Dushyanta, ọ jụrụ ịmata ya. Shakunatala na-eru uju Mgbe ahụ n'etiti újú ya otu [olu] nke eluigwe nyere Dushyanta iwu: "Ọ bụ nwa gị. Nabata ya". Eze wee kpọrọ ya bata, nwata nwoke ahụ mechara bụrụ onye akpọrọ Bharata.
    • N'ime: p. 14.
Dushyanata in the course of hunting expedition arrives at Kanva’s hermitage and there in the garden he sees Shakuntala engaged in watering the plants along with her maids. Mesmerized by her beauty, he desires to marry her while she also is deeply impressed by the sight of the royal dignitary...
May the person about whom you are thinking forget you.! Later he relents and says: When he says an object, which he has given you and recognizes it, he will remember you. - Durvasa.

Kalidasa'sdị n'ime egwuregwu ya Abhijnanasakuntalam

  • Dushyanata ka ọ na-eme njem ịchụ nta rutere n'ebe a na-azụ anụ Kanva na ebe ahụ n'ogige ahụ ọ hụrụ Shakuntala ka ọ na-agbakọba osisi na ndị na-ejere ya ozi mmiri. N'ịbụ onye ịma mma ya na-emetụ ya n'ahụ, ọ chọsiri ike [[lụrụ] ya ebe ọ na-ahụkwa onye isi ala eze masịrị ya nke ukwuu. Ha wee lụọ nwunye n'ụdị 'Gandharva'. Eze na-alaghachi n'isi obodo mgbe Shakuntala, hapụrụ ya ajụghị ya nkwa eze ime nwa ya nwoke onye isi ala ka ọ nọchie ya.
    • N'ime: p. 15.
  • Mgbe eze lọtachara, onye amamihe w:DurvasaDurvasa bịara ịkpọ sage Kanva. Nke ikpeazụ apụọla ma Shakuntala furu efu n'echiche ya banyere eze Dushyanata nke mere na okwu onye amamihe ahụ: "Mụ, onye ọbịa abịawo", dakwasịrị na ntị chiri ya.
    • N'ime: p. 15.
  • Ka onye ị na-eche banyere ya chefuo gị.! Mgbe e mesịrị, ọ chegharịrị wee sị: Mgbe ọ na-ekwu ihe, nke o nyere gị ma mara ya, ọ ga-echeta gị.
  • Ọ dị nwute na Shakuntala tụfuru mgbanaka nke Dushyanta nyere ya [[chezọ] ya.
    • N'ime: p. 15.
  • Kanva na-eziga Shakuntala, ugbu a dị ime, na ụlọikpe nke Dushyanta ya na ndị na-eso ụzọ ya....Kalidasa na-egosi nlegharị anya nke sage Kanva nye Shakuntala nke ukwuu. Ashram dum na-adaba na mwute. Kanva, ndị odibo Shakuntala, niile na-akwa anya mmiri mgbe ha na-apụ; ọbụna osisi, osisi na nnụnụ na-ehulata mwute.
    • N'ime: p. 15.
  • Mgbe ọ bịarutere, Eze Dushyanata enweghị ike ịmata Shakuntala. Ọbụna ọ na-eche na ọ bụ ihe na-ekwesịghị ekwesị nye anya damsel bụ́ onye ọbịbịa ya. Ọ pụghị ikweta na nwanyị a bụ [[nwunye] ya].
    • N'ime: p. 15.
  • Mgbanaka ahụ na-efunahụ n'ụzọ na Shakuntala, na-emeri ya na iru újú mgbe Dushyanta jụrụ ya, daa na mgbe ahụ a na-ebupụ ya site na Chineke ìhè. Mgbe ụbọchị ole na ole gachara, a na-ahụ mgbanaka ahụ n'ime afọ azụ na Dushyanta, mgbe ọ hụrụ ya, na-echeta ihe niile. Ọ na-ewute ya na ọ jụrụ Shakuntala. Ka oge na-aga site na igwe ebe ọ gara inyere Indra aka na njem, ọ gara leta Maricha. N'ebe ahụ, ọ hụrụ otu nwa okorobịa ka ọ na-anwa anwa ikpughe agba nke nwa ọdụm. Na ajụjụ ọ mụtara na ọ bụghị onye ọzọ ma ọ bụghị nwa ya Sarvadamana.

Mahabharata nke Krishna-Dwaipayana Vyasa

[dezie]

Mahabharata sụgharịa Kisari Mohan Ganguli The Mahabharata nke Krishna-Dwaipayana Vyasa, Fullbooks.com</smallsex>Somell LXXI, LXXII,LXXIII, LXXIV, Sambhava Parva metụtara Shakuntala na Dushyanta.

  • Ma eze [Dushyanta] batara n'oké ọhịa ahụ nke dị ka ubi Indra, n'oge na-adịghị anya chefuru agụụ na akpịrị ịkpọ nkụ . Ọ we di ya utọ nke-uku. Ma [[[eze]] ahụ, wepụrụ ihe ịrịba ama nile nke ọchịchị, wee banye n’ebe mgbapụ ahụ magburu onwe ya ma e wezụga onye ozi ya na onye ụkọchukwu ya, na-achọ ịhụ na Rishi [Kashyapa] bụ onye na-enweghị ike ibibi nke ascetic.
  • Na ịbanye naanị ya, ọ hụghị Rishi (Kanwa) nke nkwa siri ike. Na ịhụghị Rishi ma chọpụta na ebe obibi ahụ tọgbọrọ chakoo,... otu nwa agbọghọ mara mma dị ka Sri n'onwe ya si n'ebe obibi Rishi pụta, ma yi uwe dị ka nwa nwanyị ascetic. Na mma anya ojii, ka ọ hụrụ eze Dushyanta, kpọrọ ya nabata ma nabata ya nke ọma.

[[nna] m dị ebube esiwo n’ebe mgbaba chụta [[mkpụrụ]. Chere obere oge, ị ga-ahụkwa ya mgbe ọ bịarutere...'O Dushyanta, abụ m ada nke ndị ezi omume, ndị maara ihe, ndị nwere obi dị elu, na ndị na-egbuke egbuke Kanwa.

    • Damaant to Dushyanta.

Gi onye mara nma, èsi kwa aṅa mua gi dika nwa-ya? Nnukwu obi abụọ a nke m kwesịrị ka i wepụ.

    • Dushyanta to Damayanti.
  • Viswamitra, mgbe ochie, ebe ọ na-etinye aka na nchegharị dị egwu nke ukwuu tụrụ Indra, onye isi nke eluigwe egwu, onye chere na onye dị ike nke ike ọkụ ga-eji nchegharị ya tụda ya n'oche ya dị elu n'eluigwe. Indra, nke a tụrụ ụjọ, kpọrọ Menaka.
And beholding her beauty and accomplishments that bull amongst Rishis was possessed with lust and made a sign that he desired her companionship...And they then passed a long time there in each other's company. And sporting with each other, just as they pleased, for a long time as if it were only a single day, the Rishi begat on Menaka a daughter named Sakuntala...
Well-spoken, O princess, this that thou hast said! Be my wife, O beautiful one! What shall I do for thee? Golden garlands, robes, ear-rings of gold, white and handsome pearls, from various countries, golden coins, finest carpets, I shall present thee this very day. Let the whole of my kingdom be thine today, O beautiful one! Come to me, O timid one, wedding me, O beautiful one, according to the Gandharva form.
  • Gị, Menaka, bụ onye mbụ nke celestial Apsara...Obi m na-ama jijiji na egwu. N'ezie, Menaka dị gịrịgịrị, nke a bụ azụmahịa gị ... ị ga-ahụrịrị na Viswamitra nke mkpụrụ obi rapt na ntụgharị uche na itinye aka na penances nke austerest, onye nwere ike isi n'oche m tụda m. Gaa na-anwa ya na-akụda mmụọ ya nọgidere austerities mezuo m mma.
  • Na ndị ụjọ na mara mma Menaka wee banye n'ala azụ wee hụ n'ebe ahụ Viswamitra bụ onye gbara ọkụ, site na ya nchègharị ya niile mmehie .... Ma na-ahụ ya [[mma] na-arụ ọrụ na oké ehi n'etiti Rishis chọrọ nwere ọchịchọ ya nwere ogologo oge na-eme ka ihe ịrịba ama [na ọ na-agafe ogologo oge] n'etiti ibe ha. Na egwuregwu n'etiti onwe ha, dị ka masịrị ha, ruo ogologo oge dị ka a ga-asị na ọ bụ nanị otu ụbọchị, Rishi mụrụ na Menaka nwa nwaanyị aha ya bụ Sakuntala. Menaka wee gaa n'akụkụ osimiri Malini...N'ebe ahụ ka ọ mụrụ nwa nwanyị ahụ. O wee hapụ nwa ọhụrụ ahụ n’akụkụ osimiri ahụ wee pụọ.
  • M wee hụ nwa ọhụrụ ahụ ka ọ tọgbọ n’ime ọhịa ahụ ụmụ mmadụ nọ n’enweghị ihe ọ bụla ma ọ bụ ọdụm na agụ juru, ọtụtụ udele nọdụrụ ala ichebe ya ka ọ ghara imerụ ya ahụ́.... Agara m n’ebe ahụ ka m sachaa ọnụ m wee hụ nwa ọhụrụ ahụ ka ọ tọgbọ n’ebe ịnọ naanị ya n’ọzara nke udele gbara ya gburugburu. Iweta ya ebe a ka m meworo ya nwa m nwanyị. Ma n'ihi na gbara ya gburugburu na ịnọ naanị ya nke ọzara, nke Sakuntas (nnụnụ), ya mere, ọ bụ m Shakuntala (nnụnụ echedoro).
    • Kanva ruo Damayanti, dị ka ebugara Dushyanta.
  • Ikwu okwu nke ọma, O adaeze, nke a ka i kwuworo! Bụrụ nwunye m, mara mma! Gịnị ka m ga-emere gị? Oghere ọla edo, uwe mwụda, mgbanaka ọla edo, ọcha na pearl mara mma, nke sitere na mba dị iche iche, mkpụrụ ego ọla edo, kapeeti kacha mma, m ga-ewetara gị taa. Ka ala-ezem nile buru nke gi ta, Onye mara nma! Bịakwute m, gị onye ihere, lụọ m nwunye, O mara mma, dị ka Gandharva form.
    • Dushyanta to Damayanti
  • Ọ bụrụ na nke a bụ usoro okpukpe kwadoro, ọ bụrụ na, n'ezie, abụ m onye na-achị m, nụrụ, gị onye mbụ n'ime agbụrụ Puru, ihe okwu m bụ. kwere nkwa inye m ihe m na-arịọ gị. Nwa nke a ga-amụ n’ime m ga-abụ onye nketa gị. Nke a, eze, bụ mkpebi m siri ike. O Dushyanta, ọ bụrụ na i nye nke a, ka otu anyị dịrị.
  • ...Ndị eze mbụ lụrụ Shakuntala mara mma nke ije ije mara mma wee mara ya dịka di.

M'gēziga gi, bú usu-ndi-agha nke ìgwè anọ, ka ọ buru gi. N'ezie, ọ bụ ezie na ọ bụ otu a ka m ga-eji kpọga gị n'isi obodo m, gị ọnụ ọchị dị ụtọ!

    • Dushyanta ga Damayanti tupu ọ gawa isi obodo ya.
  • Oge mgbe eze gawara, Kanwa rutere n'ebe obibi ya. Mana Shakuntala, site n'echiche nke ihere, apụghị ịnabata nna ya. Nnukwu ascetic, onye nwere ime mmụọ [[ihe ọmụma], maara ihe niile. N'ezie, n'iji anya ime mmụọ ya na-ahụ ihe niile, onye ahụ na-atụ egwu nwere mmasị
  • Onye obi ụtọ, ihe i mere taa na nzuzo, na-echeghị m, ya bụ, mmekọrịta gị na mmadụ, emebibeghị omume ọma gị. N'ezie, njikọ dị ka ụdị Gandharva si dị, nke nwanyị na-achọsi ike na nwoke nwere anụ ahụ mantra, na-enweghị ụdị ọ bụla, a na-ekwu na ọ kacha mma maka Kshatriyas. Nke ahụ kacha mma n'ime ụmụ nwoke, Dushyanta, dịkwa oke mmụọ na omume. Ị, Shakuntala, nabatara ya maka di gị. Nwa-nwoke ahu nke amuworo site na gi gābu dike na onye amara n'elu uwa a.
  • Mgbe Dushyanta hapụchara mgbaba ahụ ka o kwe Shakuntala nkwa ndị ahụ, nke ikpeazụ… welitere nwa nwoke nwere ike na-enweghị atụ. Ma mb͕e nwata ahu b͕ara arọ atọ, ọ we di nma dika ọku nēre ere.
  • Mgbe ọ dị nanị afọ isii, na-atachi obi n'ike, ọ na-ejigide ma kee osisi,... O wee nọkwasị ụfọdụ anụmanụ, na-achụ ndị ọzọ na egwuregwu ọnọdụ. Ndị bi na Kanwa mgbapu wee nye ya ... aha a na-akpọ Sarvadamana (onye na-achị ihe niile).
  • Buru unu n’egbughị oge, Sakuntala a na nwa ya nwoke site n’ebe obibi a ruo n’ebe di ya, jiri ihe ịrịba ama ọ bụla gọzie. Ụmụ nwanyị ekwesịghị ịdị ogologo ndụ n'ụlọ nke nne na nna ma ọ bụ nne. Ebe obibi dị otú ahụ na-emebi aha ha, àgwà ọma ha, na omume ọma ha. Ya mere, egbula oge iburu ya ebe a.
    • Kanva na-enye ndị na-eso ụzọ ya iwu ka ha buru Shakuntala n'obí di ya.
  • Nke a bụ nwa gị, eze! Ka edowe ya dika onye-nketa-gi. Eze, nwa nke a, dị ka onye selestịal, ka gị na-amụkwasị m. Ya mere, unu kacha mma n’ime mmadụ, mezuo nkwa ahụ i kwere m. Kpọọ [[[uche]], gị onye nwere nnukwu ihe ọma akụnụba, nkwekọrịta nke i mere n’ihe gbasara mmekọrịta gị na mụ na mgbaba nke Kanwa.
    • Damayanti ka ha kwuchara nkwanye ugwu nye King Dushyanta nyere nwa ha nwoke arịrịọ.
  • O Shakuntala, amaghim na amuru gi nwa nwoke a. Ụmụ nwanyị na-ekwukarị ihe na-abụghị eziokwu. Ònye gēkwere okwu-Gi nile? N'ịbụ onye na-enweghị ihe ọ bụla [[obi], [[w: Lewd | rụrụ arụ] Menaka bụ nne gị, ma ọ tụpụrụ gị n'elu Himavat dị ka onye na-atụfu ya, mgbe [[ofufe] gachara, àjà ifuru nke esurere chi ya. Nna gị kwa nke Kshatriya agbụrụ, agụụ mmekọahụ Viswamitra, onye a nwara ịghọ Brahmana, bụ [[onye enweghị mmasị] nke ihe niile mmetụta. Otú ọ dị, Menaka bụ onye mbụ nke Apsara, ma nna gị bụkwa onye mbụ nke Rishis. Ebe i bu nwa-ha nwayi, gini mere i nēkwu okwu dika nwanyi nākwa iko?
  • Ị na-ahụ, eze, njehie nke ndị ọzọ, n'agbanyeghị na ha dị ntakịrị ka mkpụrụ mọstad. Ma n’ịhụ, ị naghị achọpụta mmejọ nke gị n’agbanyeghị na ha buru ibu dịka mkpụrụ osisi Vilwa. Menaka bụ otu n'ime eluigwe. N'ezie, a na-agụ Menaka dị ka onye mbụ nke celestial. Ya mere, ọmụmụ m, Dushmanta, dị elu karịa nke gị. Gi onwe-gi nējeghari n'elu uwa, eze, ma mu onwem nāwaghari n'elu-igwe; Lee, ihe dị iche n’etiti onwe anyị dị ka nke dị n’etiti (ugwu) Meru na mkpụrụ mọstad! Lee [[ike] m, eze!....Eze, [[[Eziokwu]] bụ [Chineke] n’onwe ya; Eziokwu bụ nkwa kasịnụ. Ya mere, emela ihe ibé, gị eze! Ka eziokwu na gi dịrị n'otu. Ọ buru na i tukwasighi otuto n'okwum, n'onwem ka m'gāla n'ebe a. N'ezie, ekwesịrị izere mkpakọrịta gị. Ma gị onwe gị, Dushyanta, na mgbe ị na-apụ, nwa m nwoke a ga-achị ụwa dum nke oké osimiri anọ gbara ya gburugburu ma chọọ ya mma na eze ugwu.
  • Shakuntala ka ọ gwakwara [[[eze]] okwu n’ụzọ dị otú a, hapụrụ ọnụnọ ya. Ma ozugbo ọ hapụrụ, otu olu sitere na mbara igwe, nke na-esi na ọdịdị ọ bụla a na-ahụ anya, si otú a gwa Dushyanta okwu ...
  • Nne bụ naanị n'ọbọ anụ ahụ; nwa nke sitere na nna bu nna n'onwe-ya. Ya mere, O Dushyanta, jiri nwa gị nwoke kpọrọ ihe, na ịkparị Shakuntala. Nke kacha mma n'ime mmadụ, nwa nwoke, onye bụ naanị ụdị mkpụrụ nke onwe ya, na-anapụta (ndị nna ochie) n'ógbè Yama. Ị bụ nna nwa nwoke a. Shakuntala ekwuwo [eziokwu]. Di, nēkewa aru-ya abua, amuworo site na nwunye-ya n'udi nwa-nwoke. Ya mere, O Dushyanta, hụrụ n'anya, O eze, nwa gị nwoke nke Shakuntala mụrụ.
  • Otu olu eluigwe gwara Dushyanta
  • Eze ahụ, mgbe ahụ, O onye agbụrụ Bharata, ebe ọ hụrụ ịdị-ọcha nke nwa ya nwoke nke onye-ozi selestịal hiwere, wee nwee ọñụ nke ukwuu. O we were [ọṅù] kuru ya nye ya. Eze we were [[obi] mee ihe niile n'ahụ́ nwa ya nwoke nke nna ga-eme.
  • Chi nwanyị, njikọ mụ na gị mere na nzuzo. Ya mere, m nọ na-eche otu kacha mma isi guzobe ịdị ọcha gị. Ndị m nwere ike iche na anyị jikọrọ ọnụ naanị na ọ bụghị dị ka di na nwunye, ya mere, nwa nwoke a nke m gaara etinye dị ka onye nketa m ga-abụ na a ga-ewere ya dị ka nwa na-adịghị ọcha. Ọzọ kwa, ezi-okwu, okwu-ike nile nke I kwuworo n'iwe-Gi, Mu onwem, bú onye anya uku, agbagharawo gi.
    • Dushyanata ruo Shakuntala

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