George Perle

George Perle (May 6, 1915 – Jenụarị 23, 2009) bụ onye odee na onye na-agụ egwu.

Okwu Ndị okwuru

Onye na-agụ ihe na-ege ntị

Mbipụta e zoro aka na ebe a bụ Onye na-ede egwú na-ege ntị (University of California Press, 1990)

• Nkewa ya nke octave na ụlọ mmanya iri mbụ na-etinye Varèse na Scriabin na Schoenberg n'etiti ndị na-eme mgbanwe mgbanwe nke ọrụ ha na-amalite mmalite nke ọdịnala ọhụrụ na egwu narị afọ anyị.
  • Ibe nke 12

• Ọ bụ n'ezie na anyị ga-elele kọlụm ndị a na katalọgụ Forte iji chọta aha ha? Ọkà mmụta ihe ọmụma ọzọ [Christopher Hasty] na-emesi anyị obi ike na, 'Nkọwa nghọta nke Allen Forte… na-enye nkọwa maka àgwà dị mkpa nke egwu a na-akpali akpali. Ụda ndetu nke asatọ nke ọjà na clarinets na-etolite n'ụzọ ọzọ, na oboes na mpi na-akwado, ụda ụda isii nke akpọrọ A na B. Sonorities A na B bụ ndị nnọchiteanya nke otu klaasị (6-Z19) ma si otú ahụ mejupụta kpọmkwem otu oge. Dị ka Forte si kwuo, "A na-enwe mgbanwe nke ọdịnaya ọkwa ọkwa mgbe ọdịnaya etiti oge na-anọgide na-adịgide adịgide."' 'Mgbanwe nke ọdịnaya ọkwa ọkwa mgbe ọdịnaya etiti na-anọgide na-adịgide adịgide' bụ ihe ndị ọzọ n'ime anyị maara mgbe nile dị ka 'ngbanwe.'
  • Ibe nke 42

• Ihe mmepe dị oke mkpa na nke dị egwu na egwu nka nke narị afọ anyị bụ mgbanwe dị mma na ntọala ntọala nke asụsụ egwu anyị - mgbanwe sitere na ụda ụda chromaticized nke ukwuu nke ụkpụrụ ya na arụmọrụ ya ka dabere na nhọrọ nwere oke, ndetu asaa nke ọnụ ọgụgụ diatonic, site na nhazi nke klaasị iri na abụọ ruo n'ogo nke na-aghọta mkpokọta ọkwa ahụ zuru ụwa ọnụ. Anyị nwere ike na-atụ aka na oge mgbanwe ahụ na nkenke. Ọ pụtara n'ụzọ doro anya na egwu nke Scriabin na Vienna Circle, Schoenberg, Webern, na Berg, na 1909-1910, na n'oge na-adịghị anya mgbe e mesịrị, ọ bụ ezie na o doro anya na, na egwu nke Bartok na Stravinsky. Echere m na ọ dị mma ịsị na ọ dịghị ihe ọ bụla dị mkpa maka egwu egwu 'mgbe ọ bụla mere, n'ihi na mmechi nke gburugburu nke ise na-enye anyị nchịkọta nchịkọta nke klas iri na abụọ nke pitch nke na-ewepụ ọrụ nhazi pụrụ iche nke ise zuru oke n'onwe ya, nke bụ ihe ndabere nke usoro egwu ọ bụla nke anyị nwere ugbu a mara.
  • Peeji nke 42-43

• Ka ọ na-erule oge Quartet nke anọ ya, ihe nhụsianya ngbanwe abụrụla ihe ndabere nke asụsụ kwekọrọ na Bartók dịka ọ bụ egwu nwere ụda iri na abụọ nke Schoenberg, Berg na Webern. Ma ya onwe ya ma ha aghọtaghị na njikọ a na-eme ka mmekọrịta dị omimi n'etiti ha n'agbanyeghị njirimara ndị dị iche iche nke doro anya na ọdịiche dị iche iche nke egwu ya na nke ha ... Ọ dịghị ebe ọ [Bartók] na-amata obodo nke asụsụ harmonic ya na nke ndị na-ede egwú iri na abụọ nke na-egosi na ha na-ekerịta premise nke harmonic-photension equivalence equivalence.
  • Peeji nke 46-47

• Achọghị m ka ị chee na ọjụjụ m jụrụ echiche Allen Forte nke nhazi ọkwa ọkwa na-egosi njụta ​​echiche na enwere ike ịnwe ihe dị ka nhazi ọkwa ọkwa. Ọ bụ naanị mgbe mmadụ kọwapụtara ihe niile n'usoro nhazi ọkwa ọkwa ka echiche ahụ na-aghọ enweghị isi.
  • ibe nke 67
  • Lee: Allen Forte

• Z-mmekọrịta, ma ọ bụ kama nke ahụ, "na ụfọdụ nchịkọta klaasị pitch na-ekerịta otu 'interval vector' n'agbanyeghị na ha abụghị ntụgharị ma ọ bụ ngbanwe dị ka Howard Hanson kwuru na mbụ na Harmonic Materials of Modern Music (New York: Appleton-Century-Crofts, 1960), p. 22 nke David Content: Content nke David Content na "Content of David Content of David Content. Ihe edeturu, ""Journal of Music Theory" 4: 1 (1960). N'ihi na a n'ozuzu nkatọ nke Forte echiche nke pitch-class set equivalence ịhụ Perle, "Pitch-Class Set Analysis: An Evaluation," "Journal of Musicology" 8: 2 (1990).
  • Ibe nke 67, ndetu 8
  • Lee: Theory set music

• Nchikota nke ihe diatonic nke na-adighi nma nke nwere ihe diatonic nke na-adighi nma nke diatonic yiri ka m bu ihe ngosiputa nke asusu egwu nke Le Sacre na isi iyi nke esemokwu na-adighi nma na ike di iche iche nke oru.
  • ibe nke 83

• Mmezu nke mgbanwe dị otú ahụ nke ndekọ aha site na ịga n'ihu n'usoro bụ usoro a maara nke ọma na egwu nke "omume nkịtị." Ọdịiche dị ịrịba ama bụ na ebe Berg na-ekewa oge ndekọ aha n'otu nhata, ya bụ, cyclic, intervals, ndị bu ya ụzọ na-ekewa ya, na-agbanwe ndekọ site na ịnyefe usoro, n'ime oge na-enweghị aha nke ọnụ ọgụgụ diatonic. Dịka m gosipụtara na nkuzi ikpeazụ m, Otú ọ dị, mgbanwe qualitative n'asụsụ egwu nke anyị nwetara na narị afọ anyị nwere ogologo akụkọ ihe mere eme. Malite na Schubert, anyị na-ahụ mgbe ụfọdụ ọrụ diatonic nkịtị na-ajụ ajụjụ na mgbanwe nke igodo na-aga n'ihu n'etiti etiti ụda ụda dum, ma ọ bụ ebelata-7th chord, ma ọ bụ triad agbakwunyere. Ihe atụ dị egwu karịa nke ọganihu cyclic na ụda ụda bụ...site na Wagner ('Die Walkure, Act III).
  • ibe nke 96

• Ọ bụrụ na ... [Alban] Berg na-apụ n'ụzọ dị ukwuu site na ọdịnala, site na ngbanwe ya nke nkebi nke octave maka akụkụ nke asymmetrical nke isi / obere usoro, ọ na-apụ n'ụzọ dị egwu site na omenala iri na abụọ nke a na-anọchi anya na egwu Schoenberg na Webern, bụ onye nwere ike ịmegharị usoro iri na abụọ ahụ dị ka usoro nke ụzọ iri na abụọ. otu, na onye egwu nwere ụda iri na abụọ na-egosi mgbe niile mgbasa ozi oge niile yana nha nha nke mkpokọta ọkwa ọkwa.
  • ibe nke 98
  • Lee: Oge mmemme a na-ahụkarị, Usoro ụda iri na abụọ

• Enwere ike ikewapụta mkpokọta klaasị iri na abụọ n'otu n'otu naanị site n'inye usoro na klaasị pitch ma ọ bụ kewaa ha n'ime mkpokọta ndị na-enweghị otu. Usoro nhazi bụ ihe ndabere nke usoro ụda iri na abụọ nke Schoenberg chepụtara, ụkpụrụ nkewa bụ ntọala nke usoro nke Hauer chepụtara n'otu oge ahụ. N'ime omume nhazi nke Schoenberg, agbanyeghị, a na-egosipụtakwa echiche nke ọdịnaya ọkwa ọkwa ngalaba, dịka ntọala maka njikọ nke ụdị ntọala nwere njikọ jikọtara ọnụ. Na mmekọrịta dị n'etiti Schoenberg na Hauer hụ Bryan R. Simms, "Ònye buru ụzọ dee egwu iri na abụọ, Schoenberg ma ọ bụ Hauer?" Akwụkwọ akụkọ nke Arnold Schoenberg Institute X/2 (November 1987).
  • Ibe nke 101, ndetu 2

• Ozizi ọ bụla m metụrụla, gụnyere mmasị m nwere na Berg, abịala n'ihi nchọpụta m mere dị ka onye na-ede egwú na mmasị m mepụtara dị ka onye na-ede egwú. Ọ dịtụghị mgbe m chere echiche echiche m dị ka ụdị ọrụ na-adịghị mkpa na edemede m.
  • Kozinn, Allan (Jenụwarị 24, 2009). "George Perle, onye dere na Theorist, nwụrụ na 93", New York Times.
  • Lee: Alban Berg