Child marriage in Pakistan
Child marriage A na-eme ya n'akụkụ ụfọdụ nke Pakistan, yana ọnụ ọgụgụ kachasị elu na mpaghara Sindh. Ọ na-emetụta nwa agbọghọ ahụ n'ụzọ na-ezighi ezi. Dị ka akụkọ UNICEF sitere na 2018 si kwuo, ihe dị ka 18% nke ụmụ agbọghọ na Pakistan lụrụ di na nwunye tupu ha eruo afọ 18. Alụmdi na nwunye ụmụaka na-emekarị n'ime ime obodo na isi ihe na-akpata ụgbọala bụ ịda ogbenye n'etiti ezinụlọ ndị na-enweghị ego ebe agụmakwụkwọ dị ntakịrị.
Okwu okwuru
[dezie]- N’agbanyeghị nke ahụ, nnyocha ndị ọkà mmụta nyochara n’iwu banyere okwu ndị metụtara alụmdi na nwunye ụmụaka na-egosi na a dịghị eme ka alụmdi na nwunye ụmụaka ghara ịdị irè n’okpuru ndokwa nke Iwu ahụ, na-edokwa nanị ndị toro eto na ntaramahụhụ ndị e depụtara.’! N'agbanyeghị na-emegide CMRA, na-aga n'ihu na nkwado nke alụmdi na nwunye nwa na Pakistan sitere na iwu iwu kwadoro primacy nke Sharia; n'ihi na nkuzi iwu Hanafi na-enye ohere alụm di na nwunye nke ụmụntakịrị site n'aka ndị nlekọta, alụm di na nwunye ka dị irè na steeti. Otú ọ dị, dị ka ndokwa nke Dissolution of Muslim alụmdi na nwunye Act, a obere nwanyị nke lụrụ di na nwunye na-enweghị nkwenye tupu afọ iri na isii nwere ike itinye akwụkwọ maka ịjụ alụmdi na nwunye tupu ọ ghọọ iri na asatọ, ma ọ bụrụ na alụmdi na nwunye na-anọgide unconsummated.®? O di nwute, nke a
- Islam, omenala, na alụmdi na nwunye nkwenye Hanafi nke ikike na okwu Pashtun Site n'aka Hafsa Pirzada · 2022
- Pakistan's Child Marriage Restraint Act 1929 debere oge ziri ezi nke alụmdi na nwunye maka ụmụ nwoke na 18 na 16 maka ụmụ agbọghọ. Site na ntinye iwu a, alụm di na nwunye ụmụaka na Pakistan belatara kpamkpam n'ụzọ dị iche na nke gara aga, mana ọnụego ahụ ka dị elu. Na 2013, Kọmitii CEDAW kwuru nchegbu banyere ịga n'ihu nke 'alụmdi na nwunye nwa na afọ opekempe nke alụmdi na nwunye nke ụmụ agbọghọ na Pakistan (Brides, 2018). Na ọkwa mpaghara na 2014, Mgbakọ Sindh na-anabatakarị Iwu na mmachi nke Sindh Child Marriage, na-ebu 'afọ kacha nta maka alụmdi na nwunye na 18 afọ ya mere na-eme ka alụmdi na nwunye nwa bụ mpụ ntaramahụhụ (Sindhlaws, 2014). N'agbanyeghị nke a, omume a na-aga n'ihu na akụkọ banyere ụmụ agbọghọ lụrụ di obere (Zia-ur-Rahman, 2014). Na February 2017 UNFPA kwadoro Gọọmenti Punjab na nkwadebe nke Punjab Child Limitation Act (1929) nke ndị NGO na ụmụ amaala obodo sonyere (UNFPA, 2017; 2018). The Penal Code 'E meziri ka e wee nwee ntaramahụhụ siri ike maka ndị na-ekere òkè n'alụmdi na nwunye ụmụaka (ibid)
Ịzụlite afọ nke alụmdi na nwunye site na 16 ruo 18 (nke Senator Shear Kamran malitere, Senator for Child Marriage Act) enweghị ike. gbanwee ma zute ihe mgbochi okpukpe. Agbanyeghị na Senate na kọmitii kwụ ọtọ nabatara ya (Brides, 2018), Islamic Ideology Council, nke na-enye ndụmọdụ gbasara iwu Islam na gọọmentị Pakistan kwuru na alụmdi na nwunye nwere ike ime n'oge ọ bụla (ibid) mana nwoke na nwunye na-ebikọ ọnụ (nke a maara dị ka Rukhsati na Pakistan). ) nwere ike ime naanị mgbe afọ 18 gasịrị (ibid). Ya mere, Islamic Ideology Council kwuru na iwu Pakistan machibido alụmdi na nwunye abụghị Alakụba nke butere nkatọ (Memri, 2014). N'okpuru Universal Periodic Review, Pakistan nakweere nyocha ọzọ nke afọ opekempe nke alụmdi na nwunye maka ndị nwoke na ụmụ nwanyị (HRW, 2017; Human Rights Commission, 2014) mana ọ nweghị mgbanwe ọ bụla mere. Ụlọ ikpe Pakistan na-etinyekarị Sharia (Iwu Islam) nke na-enye ohere ịlụ di na nwunye ozugbo nwa agbọghọ ruru ntozu (ibid).- Nnyocha mmụta mmụta nke oge a: Theory and Practice in Education 2019 Editọ: Nevide Akpinar Dellal, Susanne Koch
- "Gọọmentị Sindh na-ekwu n'ụzọ ziri ezi nke ịbụ ọgbakọ mbụ a họpụtara ahọpụta nke mba ahụ nyere iwu gbasara alụmdi na nwunye ụmụaka n'April 2014, nke na-amachibido alụmdi na nwunye nke ụmụaka na-erubeghị afọ 18 ma mee ka mmebi ya bụrụ ntaramahụhụ siri ike nke ụlọ mkpọrọ. ruo afọ atọ, ma ọ dị mwute na a ka na-emejuputa iwu ahụ nke ọma," ka SHRC Chairperson Justice (retd) Majida Razvi kwuru. Onye isi oche NCRC Jawadullah Khan kwuru na nzukọ ya na-agba mbọ imezigharị iwu na mpaghara niile ma tụọ aro nkwado siri ike n'etiti ndị na-eme ihe, gụnyere ndị uwe ojii na ndị ọchịchị gọọmentị, iji dozie okwu a. "Ihe gbasara alụmdi na nwunye ụmụaka, ịzụ ahịa ụmụaka, na ụmụaka n'okporo ámá juru ebe niile. Ọ dị oké mkpa ịmepụta nchekwa data na ịmepụta usoro maka nhazi tupu ime ihe," ka ọ gbakwụnyere. Ọkachamara ikike ụmụaka bụ Sarah Zaman tụlere oghere ọrụ na ihe ịma aka dị na mmejuputa ya wee gbakwunye na enwere lacunas na omume ahụ, mana ikike ya ka dị. "Pakistan nọ n'ọgba aghara n'ihi ọdachi idei mmiri ahụ, ma n'aka nke ọzọ, anyị na-eche ọtụtụ ikpe banyere ịzụ ahịa, ndina n'ike, na alụmdi na nwunye ụmụaka," ka o kwuru, na-agbakwụnye na ịda ogbenye abụghị isi ihe kpatara alụmdi na nwunye ụmụaka, ihe ndị ọzọ metụtara mmekọrịta ọha na eze na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị. dịkwa mkpa iburu n'uche mgbe ị na-atụ aro mmezi. Onye na-ahụ maka nchekwa ụmụaka bụ Mahvish Maria kwuru na alụmdi na nwunye ụmụaka bụ mmebi iwu ruuru mmadụ. N'agbanyeghị iwu megidere ya, omume ọjọọ a ka na-agbasa ebe niile. Mgbe ọ na-ekwu maka nchoputa nke Pakistan Demographic and Health Survey 2017-18, o kwuru na alụm di na nwunye na-agbasa na mba ahụ bụ 18%. Ọ gbakwụnyere na alụmdi na nwunye ụmụaka na-abawanye n'oge ihe mberede mmadụ. "N'akụkọ ihe mere eme, ụmụ nwanyị na ụmụ agbọghọ na-emetụta ezighi ezi n'oge ihe mberede na ọ bụ iwu na a na-eme ka obodo mara maka ịmụ nwa na n'akwụkwọ alụmdi na nwunye," ka o kwuru na-atụ aro ka e tinye iwu ndị dị ugbu a ma gbasie ike yana ịkwado usoro gọọmentị iji gbochie na ịzaghachi nke a. mbipụta.
